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Showing posts with label India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts

Narendra Modi: From son of tea vendor to Prime Minister designate

Born on September 17, 1950 in Vadnagar, 100km from Ahmedabad Narendra Modi is the third child of Damodardas Modi and Hiraben.

He studied in B N High School, a co-educational Gujarati-medium institution, where teachers remember him as an average student with a keen interest in debating and theatre.

Known as ND to his classmates, he was a strong swimmer and active in NCC

His father ran a tea stall and the young Modi would take it in a kettle to sell it to passengers at Vadnagar railway station. At 15, he is said to have volunteered to serve tea to soldiers in transit during the Indo-Pak war of 1965. In 1967, he was involved in flood relief

His parents arranged his marriage to Jashodaben at the age of 17 but he never lived with her as he was drawn to the life of an RSS pracharak. The first time he acknowledged the existence of his wife, now a retired school teacher, was in April 2014

Author of 'Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times' Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay writes that Modi left home at the age of 17 and roamed the hills of Kumaon. He describes 1967 to 1971 as "somewhat mysterious" years in Modi's life

In RSS, Modi's early responsibilities included making tea, breakfast and snacks for seniors. He swept and cleaned a building with eight to ten rooms. His contemporaries recall how he often missed morning shakhas because he slept late, wore shortsleeved kurtas when others wore long-sleeved ones and had a reputation as a superb organizer

Modi says he rises at 5am every day to do yoga and meditate. He reads the news for 15 minutes on his iPad. He's a vegetarian and a teetotaler. He was among the first Indian politicians to own a digital diary, hasn't taken a holiday in 12 years and lives alone

He is said to have been well-groomed from childhood. His style statement now is short kurtas with hand-tailored button holes. He favours Swiss watches and Montblanc pens

He kept a diary as a young man and published it later. He's a regular writer and tweets often. He's also a poet, whose works centre on the themes of nature and patriotism.

strange PISSING Idol on Dumdum Road this Diwali !!!

As I was coming home from my duty today evening, after coming out of the Metro station at Dumdum, saw this funny Idol put up on the road side with this guy showing his **** and intermittently letting out jets of Piss ....


Top 10 Indian Filmi Dialogues


10. Kuttay, Kameenay mai tumhe jaan se maar doonga
9. Mai tumhara ehasaan zindagi bhar nahin bhuloonga
8. Itnay paisay tum kahan se laaye?
7. Main tumharay bina mar jaa-oongi.
6. Bacchhhaaaaaooooo. ….
5. Yeh anyay hai bhagwan
4. Bataoo, heeray kahan hai.
3. Tum mere liye mar chuke ho.
2. Police meeray peechay lagi hui hai.
—-> And the number one statement is ….
1. Mai tumharay bachhe ki maa ban-nay waali hoon.

10 Indian states with longest National Highways


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The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) plans to award tolling and maintenance contracts for 3,000 km of highways for five to nine years, according to an Economic Times report.
The Government of India has already undertaken major initiatives to upgrade and strengthen National Highways through seven phases of National Highways Development project (NHDP).
The National Highways have a total length of 71,772 km to serve as the arterial network of the country. Here are  the top 10 Indian states that enjoy the longest stretches of these Highways.

At No.10 is Gujarat, with 3,281 kms of National Highways passing through the state. 

At No.  9 is Bihar with 3,642 kms of National Highways.

At No.  8 is Orissa with 3,704 kms of National Highways.

At No.  7 is Maharashtra, with 4,191 kms of National Highways.

At No.  6 is Karnataka, with 4,396 kms of National Highways.

At No.  5 is Andhra Pradesh which is home to 4,537 kms of India’s National Highways.

At No.  4 is Tamil Nadu with 4,832 kms of National Highways running through the state.

At No.  3 is Madhya Pradesh with 5,027 kms of National Highways.

At No.  2 is Rajasthan which has 6,373 kms of National Highways. .

Topping the list is the state of Uttar Pradesh. The state has 6,788 kms of National Highways, according to the NHAI website.

The Mysterious Common Krait Bite

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The Common Krait 


  • Scientific name = Bungarus caeruleus
  • It is an Elapidae Snake.
  • Found All over India
  • Local names = KALACH, Kalachiti, Seorchanda, Domnachiti , Ghamchata. Kala gandait, Kala taro etc.



IDENTIFICATION

  • Non Hooded snake.
  • Average length 2.5 feet.
  • Glistening black colour.
  • Slender white bands over body.
  • Calm & quite night snake.



VENOM
  • Strong Neurotoxic (presynaptic) Venom.
  • There is no local pain or swelling.
  • Fatal dose : One milligram only.
  • Inj. Neostigmine doesn't give much benefit in management of a bite case.

THE MYSTERY
  • Causes painless bite.
  • Very fine almost invisible bite mark.
  • Comes to the open floor bed.
  • Variable period of onset of symptoms and signs.
  • There may be Bizarre presentation.

Common Presentation Of A Bite Case
  • Giddiness & Weakness.
  • Pain Abdomen.
  • Sore throat.
  • Multiple joint pain.
  • Vomiting.
  • Convulsions.
DIAGNOSIS
  • By High degree of suspicion.
  • History of open floor bed last night.
  • Most of the time there is no H/O any bite.
  • No other physical abnormality.
  • Acute bilateral ptosis.
  • No improvement by Inj. Neostigmine.



MANAGEMENT
  • Immediate infusion of AVS (Snake antivenin).
  • Delay in AVS may lead to respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support.


POINTS TO REMEMBER
  • Sleeping on Open floor bed is the main history.
  • Presentation may be variable.
  • H/O any bite usually absent.
  • Development of Acute Bilateral Ptosis is pathognomonic in endemic area.
  • Appearance of Pain abdomen in the coming morning.
  • Rapid infusion of AVS helps in management.
  • Delay in AVS may lead to respiratory failure. 


Further Reading:
  1. toxinology.com.[Online].Available from:       http://toxinology.com/fusebox.cfmfuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0015.
  2. Whitaker R. COMMON INDIAN SNAKES-A Field Guide: MACMILLAN INDIA LIMITED; 2006.
  3. Karmakar RN. FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY: Academic Publishers.
  4. Nandy A. PRINCIPLES OF FORENSIC MEDICINE: New Central Book Agency.





The Forest Maker (Had he been in any other country, he would have been made a hero)

This is the real life story of man named Jadav Payeng from Assam. He has single-handedly grown a sprawling forest on a 550-hectare sandbar in the middle of the Brahmaputra!
The forest now houses many endangered animals, including at least five tigers, one of which bore two cubs recently.The place lies in Jorhat, some 350 km away from Guwahati. Local people call the place 'Molai Kathoni' (Molai's woods) after Payeng's pet name, Molai.

Payeng's story goes back in 1979 when floods washed a large number of snakes ashore on the sandbar. When waters had receded, Payeng who was only 16 years at the time, found the place dotted with the dead reptiles which became the turning point of his life. "The snakes died in the heat, without any tree cover. I sat down and wept over their lifeless forms. It was carnage . I alerted the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees there. They said nothing would grow there. Instead, they asked me to try growing bamboo. It was painful, but I did it. There was nobody to help me. Nobody was interested," says Payeng, now 47. 

Soon he started living on the sandbar. He watered the plants morning and evening and pruned them. After a few years, the sandbar was transformed into a bamboo thicket."I then decided to grow proper trees. I collected and planted them. I also transported red ants from my village, and was stung many times. Red ants change the soil's properties . That was an experience," Payeng says, laughing.

Soon, there were a variety of flora and fauna which burst in the sandbar, including endangered animals like the one-horned rhino and Royal Bengal tiger.The Assam state forest department learnt about Payeng's forest only in 2008 when a herd of some 100 wild elephants strayed into it after a marauding spree in villages nearby. They also destroyed Payeng's hutment . It was then that assistant conservator of forests Gunin Saikia met Payeng for the first time.

"We were surprised to find such a dense forest on the sandbar. Locals, whose homes had been destroyed by the pachyderms, wanted to cut down the forest, but Payeng dared them to kill him instead. He treats the trees and animals like his own children. Seeing this, we, too, decided to pitch in," says Saikia. "We're amazed at Payeng. He has been at it for 30 years. Had he been in any other country, he would have been made a hero."
-(The Times of India)

World Tobacco Atlas rings alarm bells for India

India is the third largest producer of tobacco in the world. A new Tobacco Atlas brought out by the World Lung Foundation says over 390,000 hectares are being used in India to grow tobacco.The Atlas pegs India's direct healthcare costs due to tobacco at $1,195 million!


According to the Planning Commission, revenue collected from tobacco products annually in India is $1.62 billion, while the annual direct health cost of three tobacco- related diseases (cancer, coronary artery diseases and chronic obstructive lung diseases) is $6.32 billion.


Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh account for over 90% of the total tobacco production in the country. There is a global evidence of deforestation linked to tobacco production.


Around 50% of tobacco leaves produced in developing countries in Africa and Asia are cured with wood. Between 1962 and 2002, tobacco curing and manufacture of cigarettes has destroyed and degraded 680 sq km of scrub forests, or nearly 868 million tonnes of wood (Indian Institute of Forest Management).


Tobacco is a sensitive plant prone to many diseases. It needs up to 16 rounds of pesticide application during a three-month growing period.Methyl bromide, widely used as a fumigant in developing countries, contributes substantially to ozone depletion and is a toxic contaminant of groundwater.


Cigarette butts are among the most common forms of litter. Worldwide, approximately 4.95 trillion cigarette butts are estimated to be littered each year. Cigarette butts contain all carcinogenic chemicals, pesticides, and nicotine.


There occurred twice as many deaths from oral cancers as lung cancers (Lancet). The number of oral cancers was more than twice the number of lung cancers in individuals between 30 and 69 years, indicating that the range of fatal cancers caused by tobacco in India differs substantially from that in high-income countries.


In India, the tobacco crop supports 36 million people engaged in production, processing, marketing and exports (Central Tobacco Research Institute).

Bats!!!

Recently scrolling through my youtube videos I stumbled upon a clip that I had filmed last year during a visit  to  my long time friend, Dr. Sayak Sovan Dutta’s house in  Hari Navi. It was evening time and there were bats coming out from their daylong slumber out for the night!
But then , it is a matter of thought that such sights are becoming rare with the passage of time as observed by Sayak, ‘’As a child ,I would see many such bats flying out during the evening time but now-a-days their numbers have decreased a lot’’.


  • Bats are classified in the mammalian order.
  • After rodents, bats are the most diverse and abundant order amongst mammals, with  > 2000 different species described.
  • The wing development is the unique characteristic shared by all bats, giving them the power of true flight and also distinguishing them from all other mammalian orders. The wing consists of two layers of very elastic skin stretched between the finger-bones (phalanges) with little or no interconnecting tissue. This membrane usually extends down to the ankle (carpal) joint of the hind leg and in most bats also encloses the tail to form an elastic pouch of skin, known as the inter femoral membrane or uropatagium.
  • At least 73 species of bats have been described from the Indo-Pak region.

  • Bats can be divided in two main groups (sub-orders):

1.    the fruit bats or flying foxes known as Megachiroptera.
2.    the insect-eating or smaller bats known as Microchiroptera.


  • In India seven species occur, from the relatively small Short-nosed Fruit Bat or Cynopterus Sphinx, which is quite a pest of fruit gardens around Mumbai, to the large Flying Fox, Pteropus giganteus.
  • Another species named Pteropus has been recorded from Assam and the Andaman Islands, while there are two species of intermediate-sized fruit bats belonging to the genus Rousettus which roost in comparatively dark caves or similar man-made excavations such as cliff temples or deep open wells.
  • Two other little-known fruit bats just come into the area from northeastern Assam, the Dawn Sal (Eonycteria spelaea), specialized to feed upon pollen and nectar, and Blanford's Fruit Bat or (Sphaerias blan- ford), is unique among fruit bats because it has no tail and only has a vestigial inter femoral membrane.  



A burgeoning human population, loss of natural habitat, poaching, hunting etc are all responsible for the decreasing numbers of these creatures . India is one of the most populous countries in the world and it was inevitable that man come into conflict with other animals for resources. A number of species are rated as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable as per the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals, internationally recognised as the list that categorises the status of globally threatened animal species.
It is high time now to take some action regarding the decreasing number of these and such many other creatures which have been a part of the bio-diversity of India.



incredible India

A Hindu devotee dressed as a monkey god smokes before taking part in a religious procession to mark the Gajan festival in Kolkata (April 12, 2012). Devotees offer prayers during the month-long festival in hopes of winning the god's favour and ensuring fulfilment of their wishes, as the festival ends on the last day of the Bengali calendar year on April 13.


Boys ride a motorbike on their way back home after taking a bath in a canal at Chachura village, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh April 4, 2012.


A woman pumps mustard oil in the right ear of a two-year old girl, who according to her mother is suffering from Mithua or Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM), along a roadside in Kaudihar town in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh April 8, 2012. The woman claims she possesses divine powers, tries to cure PEM by pouring mustard oil in ears and pumps them with an aluminuim rod using her mouth.


A boy performs a stunt with the rim of a bicycle during a religious procession to mark the Hindu Navratri festival in Jammu March 31, 2012. Devotees worship various forms of Hindu goddesses during the festival, whose name literally means nine nights. 


An Indian Hindu devotees dressed as Lord Shiva rides on a motorcycle before a Maha Shivaratri procession in Amritsar on February 20, 2012. The festival of Maha Shivaratri is marked with fasting and prayer offerings in a night long vigil.


Children dressed as Mahatma Gandhi arrive on a bus to take part in a peace march in Kolkata January 29, 2012. Four hundred and eighty-five children from the Training Resource and Care for Kids (T.R.A.C.K.S), a charity for single mothers and children living without support at railway stations, took part in a peace march on Sunday in an attempt to create a Guinness World Record for being the largest gathering of people dressed as Mahatma Gandhi.


A Hindu devotee pours milk over a cobra during a Nag-Panchami ritual at the Shiva Temple in Amritsar on August 4, 2011. The Hindu festival of Nag-Panchami, observed during the monsoon and sees prayers and tributes to snakes, is observed by many as the day of victory of Hindu God Lord Krishna over the Kaliya snake leading to Krishna also being known as 'Kaliya Mardan'.


A Sufi Kalandar (wandering ascetic) performs an act of self torture during devotion at the annual Urs (death anniversary) of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer on June 2, 2011. Also known as Gharib Nawaz or 'Benefactor of the Poor', he established the Chisti order on the Indian subcontinent and is the most famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in the region.

Ramu, a 7 months old monkey, scratches as he rests with his dog friend Kalu in Sonahat, 29 May 2003 an Indian village on the border with Bangladesh. Indian troops on the border with Bangladesh are getting some unusual help in their patrols as Ramu, sitting on his canine friend's back accompanies troops each day on patrol.

An Indian man participates in a bicycle balancing competition during 71st Rural Olympics Games 2006 in the village of Kila Raipur in the northern Indian state of Punjab, on 18 February 2006. The games are a composite of sports and cultural events, including bullock cart race, kabaddi, loading and unloading of tractor trailer and wrestling, as well as musical and dramatic presentaions.

An Indian riot policeman helps a fellow policeman as he climbs a wall adorned with movie posters while taking positions during a violent demonstration in Gurgaon, a New Delhi suburb, 26 July 2005. Indian riot police and workers of the Indian unit of Japan's Honda Motor clashed for a second day on New Delhi's outskirts after nearly 130 people were injured in pitched battles on 25 July, officials said.

Assam state Zoo veterinarian Bijoy Gogoi carries a tranquilised leopard from a well in Guwahati on March 28, 2009, after the animal fell into the well in a village on the outskirts of the north-eastern Indian city. The fully grown female leopard was later taken to the Guwahati Zoo, becoming the second leopard to have been rescued from this particular area of the city in a month. Earlier another leopard was rescued on March 15.

An elephant crosses a railway track which runs through the Mahananda Wildlife sanctuary on the outskirts of Siliguri in west Bengal on September 16, 2010. 

An Indian langur monkey takes a nap on a PVC pipe in Ahmedabad on October 18, 2010.

An Indian dancer performs during the press presentation of the show "India" on December 15, 2009 in Frankfurt am Main. The show, produced at a cost of 7 million euros with 75 dancers, artists and musicians, will start on December 17 in Frankfurt and the will tour to Hamburg, Berlin, Munich, Vienna (Austria) and Brussels (Belgium).

A man takes a nap on a bed being transported by a cycle rickshaw driver in Amritsar on March 7, 2010.

An Indian barber Shahrukh Khan (L) shaves a customer's beard at a roadside barbershop in Amritsar on September 12, 2011.